Refractive index

en

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Refractive index

Quality:

Refractive index - ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to that in the medium. Article “Refractive index” in English Wikipedia has 86.6 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026). The article contains 102 references and 36 sections.

This article has the best quality in Russian Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Achievements in all the time:
Global Wikipedia:
The 7952nd most popular in all topics.

In June 2026 the article “Refractive index” was edited by 3 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 7 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article “Refractive index”, its content was written by 442 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 1969 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 3142 times in English Wikipedia and cited 36705 times in all languages (4603rd place).

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #2064 in June 2002
  • Global: #1181 in December 2010

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #3718 in November 2014
  • Global: #4055 in April 2015

There are 49 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
98.6337
2Catalan (ca)
Índex de refracció
93.666
3English (en)
Refractive index
86.5636
4Ukrainian (uk)
Показник заломлення
83.5389
5German (de)
Brechungsindex
66.6076
6Tamil (ta)
ஒளிவிலகல் குறிப்பெண்
59.9289
7Croatian (hr)
Indeks loma
57.8124
8French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
56.8865
9Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
56.8156
10Chinese (zh)
折射率
51.573
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Refractive index" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refractive index
13 266 103
2Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
3 224 077
3German (de)
Brechungsindex
3 111 110
4Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
1 911 668
5Japanese (ja)
屈折率
1 661 750
6French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
1 563 612
7Polish (pl)
Współczynnik załamania
1 040 825
8Chinese (zh)
折射率
974 374
9Italian (it)
Indice di rifrazione
890 639
10Dutch (nl)
Brekingsindex
458 758
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Refractive index" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refractive index
15 495
2German (de)
Brechungsindex
3 624
3Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
1 980
4French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
1 916
5Japanese (ja)
屈折率
1 511
6Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
1 227
7Chinese (zh)
折射率
1 096
8Italian (it)
Indice di rifrazione
773
9Polish (pl)
Współczynnik załamania
736
10Dutch (nl)
Brekingsindex
442
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Refractive index" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Refractive index
442
2German (de)
Brechungsindex
262
3French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
172
4Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
87
5Dutch (nl)
Brekingsindex
80
6Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
76
7Italian (it)
Indice di rifrazione
73
8Japanese (ja)
屈折率
50
9Chinese (zh)
折射率
49
10Hebrew (he)
מקדם שבירה
44
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Refractive index" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Refractive index
3
2German (de)
Brechungsindex
1
3Persian (fa)
ضریب شکست
1
4Hungarian (hu)
Törésmutató
1
5Chinese (zh)
折射率
1
6Arabic (ar)
معامل الانكسار
0
7Azerbaijani (az)
İşığın tam daxili qayıtması
0
8Belarusian (be)
Паказчык пераламлення
0
9Bulgarian (bg)
Показател на пречупване
0
10Catalan (ca)
Índex de refracció
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Refractive index" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1German (de)
Brechungsindex
4 174
2Esperanto (eo)
Refrakta indico
3 865
3Catalan (ca)
Índex de refracció
3 473
4English (en)
Refractive index
3 142
5Basque (eu)
Errefrakzio-indize
3 100
6French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
1 817
7Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
1 202
8Polish (pl)
Współczynnik załamania
1 111
9Chinese (zh)
折射率
1 089
10Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
1 032
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
معامل الانكسار
azAzerbaijani
İşığın tam daxili qayıtması
beBelarusian
Паказчык пераламлення
bgBulgarian
Показател на пречупване
caCatalan
Índex de refracció
csCzech
Index lomu
daDanish
Brydningsindeks
deGerman
Brechungsindex
elGreek
Δείκτης διάθλασης
enEnglish
Refractive index
eoEsperanto
Refrakta indico
esSpanish
Índice de refracción
etEstonian
Murdumisnäitaja
euBasque
Errefrakzio-indize
faPersian
ضریب شکست
fiFinnish
Taitekerroin
frFrench
Indice de réfraction
glGalician
Índice de refracción
heHebrew
מקדם שבירה
hiHindi
अपवर्तनांक
hrCroatian
Indeks loma
huHungarian
Törésmutató
hyArmenian
Բեկման ցուցիչ
idIndonesian
Indeks bias
itItalian
Indice di rifrazione
jaJapanese
屈折率
kkKazakh
Сыну көрсеткіші
koKorean
굴절률
ltLithuanian
Lūžio rodiklis
msMalay
Indeks biasan
nlDutch
Brekingsindex
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Brytingsindeks
noNorwegian
Brytningsindeks
plPolish
Współczynnik załamania
ptPortuguese
Índice refrativo
roRomanian
Indice de refracție
ruRussian
Показатель преломления
shSerbo-Croatian
Indeks prelamanja
skSlovak
Index lomu
slSlovenian
Lomni količnik
srSerbian
Индекс преламања
svSwedish
Brytningsindex
taTamil
ஒளிவிலகல் குறிப்பெண்
thThai
ดรรชนีหักเห
trTurkish
Kırılma indisi
ukUkrainian
Показник заломлення
urUrdu
انعطاف نما
viVietnamese
Chiết suất
zhChinese
折射率

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#3718
11.2014
Global:
#4055
04.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#2064
06.2002
Global:
#1181
12.2010

Local popularity rank history

Global popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Refractive index from Wikipedia articles about Snells law, Extinction coefficient, Refraction, Speed of light in vacuum and Diamond. Whereas reading the article about Refractive index people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Snells law, List of refractive indices, Phase velocity, Moissanite and Refraction.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Julián Quiñones, List of FIFA World Cup top goalscorers, Kylian Mbappé, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Erling Haaland, DR Congo national football team, Melat Kiros, FIFA World Cup.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information